Technological Advancements: Discussing the shift from traditional approaches like pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) to newer strategies targeting non-pulmonary vein triggers such as complex fractionated atrial electrograms (CFAEs), focal sources, and rotors. This includes advancements in mapping technologies (high-density mapping, rotor mapping) and their impact on procedural precision.

Comparative Analysis: Comparing radiofrequency ablation (RFA), a longstanding method, with pulse field ablation (PFA), a promising new approach using non-thermal pulsed electric fields. Evaluating their respective efficacy, safety profiles, procedural efficiencies, and economic implications.

Personalized Medicine: Emphasizing the shift towards personalized ablation strategies tailored to individual patient characteristics and pathology, moving beyond prescriptive approaches to optimize outcomes and reduce AF recurrence rates.

Clinical Integration and Challenges: Addressing the practical considerations of integrating new technologies into clinical practice, including workflow optimization, economic considerations, training requirements, and long-term efficacy monitoring.

Educational Objectives: Enhancing participant understanding and competence in applying these advancements through learner self-assessment of competence and intent-to-change practice, aiming to drive meaningful improvements in patient care and outcomes.